The CIT-100 is a complete test system for conducted RF-immunity testing and BCI-testing acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-6, ISO 11452-4, MIL-STD 461, CS114 and similar standards.
The system coconsists of a built-in

• Signal generator, 4kHz – 1.2 GHz
• RF-Power-Amplifier. max 4kHz – 400 MHz, 25 / 75 W
• 3-Channel RF-Power-Meter to measure the test level as well as forward &    reverse power, 4kHz – 1.2 GHz
• Directional Coupler
• Comfortable control software

As a „stand-alone“ test system the CIT-100 is convincing by its easy and comfortable handling and the excellent cost-performance ratio.
We also offer the full range of coupling/decoupling networks (CDN‘s) ,
EM-coupling clamp, BCI- and current clamps.

Special Features

Technical specifications

RF-Generator	CIT-100
Two switchable outputs (only one can be used simultaneously	2 x SMA
Frequency range	4 kHz to 1.2 GHz
Frequency resolution	1 Hz
Output level range	0 to – 63 dBm
Output level resolution	0.1 dB
Harmonics	< 30 dBc
Spurious	< 45 dBc
Amplitude mod. (internal)	0 – 100%, resolution 1%
Amplitude mod. (external)	0 – 100%, max Amplitude 1V = 100%, BNC jack
Pulse mod. (internal)	5-95%, resolution 1%
Pulse mod. (external)	DC…1MHz, 3,3V/5V CMOS/TTL, BNC jack

 

LF Generator (modulation)	CIT-100
Connector	BNC jack
Frequency range	1 Hz to 100 kHz
Frequency resolution	0.1 Hz
Signal	Sine wave / square wave / triangular
Amplitude	0…1 V

 

SCPI interfaces
USB 2.0	USB-B
LAN, 100 Mbit	RJ45
GPIB (optional)	Centronics

Technical specifications

 

RF-Voltmeter 1 (test-level)	CIT-100
Connector	BNC jack
Frequency range	4 kHz to 1.2 GHz
Measuring range	-40 to +30 dBm

 

RF-Voltmeter 2 + 3 (test-level)	(forward and reverse power)
Connector	2x SMA
Frequency range	4 kHz to 1.2 GHz
Measuring range	-40 to +30 dBm + directional coupler typ. 40dB

 

EUT-Monitor input)
Input voltage	0 – 10 V
Resolution	2.5 mV
Input impedance	100 k

 

EUT-failed input
Input signal	3.3 / 5 V CMOS/TTL level
Detection Mode	Status or edge controlled
Temperature measurement	10 to 100 °C resolution (1039-1385Ω) resolution < 1 °C (PT1000)

 

Digital I/Os
Out	4 Bit Digital out, 5 V CMOS/TTL
In	4 Bit Digital in, 5V CMOS/TTL

 

Interlock
Closes at	R < 1 k Ω

Features

Internal RF-Power Amplifier
Several amplifier modules are available. Highest output power can be 75 W over the specified frequency range. The amplifier input can be accessed via the back panel of the CIT-100, so that the amplifier can also be used with any external generator. 25 W and 75 W amplifiers are available as standard.

Amplitude Modulation
Frequencies generated by the generator can also be modulated with a LF signal. Modulation frequencies may vary from 1 Hz up to 100 kHz, modulation levels are available from 0 % to 100 %.

Internal RF-Voltmeter
Accurate measurements of RF signals from -40 dBm up to +30 dBm are done by the internal RF-voltmeter which can be accessed (for separate use) via a BNC connector. Two internal voltmeters measure the test level and two channels to measure the forward and reverse power via the built-in directional coupler.

Internal RF-Signal Generator
As the internal generator generates its output signal without any internal mixing components, low harmonics and spurious frequencies are assured.

User defined signals
External signals (e.g. EUT-fail or external instruments) can be connected and monitored using the application software.

Setup

The CIT-10 is a PC-controlled test equipment. It can be operated by any commercial IBM compatible PC (Microsoft® Windows software) via USB port. All settings of the equipment, e.g. start frequency, stop frequency,
step width, test voltage etc. are made by means of the control software which is also included in the delivery. The three functional units RF-signal generator, RF-power amplifier and RF-voltmeter are set automatically by the software, depending on the pre-set test parameters. Each component, however, may also be called and operated as separate measuring and testing equipment. This means: using the CIT-10 as testing system, you have three full, additional “single units” at your disposal, for which separate inputs and outputs are available as BNC connections. Due to the computer-aided control of the CIT-10, any modifications which may become necessary, for example, due to the revision of standards, may be performed without problems and without having to manipulate the hardware of the equipment.

The CIT-1000 is a further development of the for years available and proven „CIT-10“, with the extended frequency range up to 1200MHz, stand-alone-operation via integrated Touch-Screen-PC as well as integrated directional coupler and power-meter for forward and reverse power measurement.

As usual with our CIT-series, all integrated instruments, like Signalgenerator, RF-Power-Amplifier and the 3-channel-RF Power Meter can be used as „stand-alone-unit“, too.

Hence, the Signal-generator and the RF-power-meter can also be used for radiated immunity tests acc. IEC/EN 61000-4-3. Furthermore an additional external RF-Power-amplifier could be connected to the CIT-1000 for this purpose.

Special Features

Technical specifications

RF-Generator	CIT-1000
Two switchable outputs (only one can be used simultaneously)	2 x SMA
Frequency range	9 kHz to 1.2 GHz
Frequency resolution	1 Hz
Output level range	0 to -63 dBm
Output level resolution	0.1 dB
Harmonics	< 30 dBc
Spurious	< 45 dBc
Amplitude modulation (internal)	0 to 100%, resolution 1%
Amplitude modulation (external)	0 to 100% , max. Amplitude 1V = 100%, BNC jack
Pulse modulation (internal)	5 to 95%, resolution 1%
Pulse modulation (external)	DC…1MHz, 3,3/5V CMOS/TTL, BNC jack

LF-Generator (modulation)	CIT-1000
Connector	BNC jack
Frequency range	1 Hz to 100 kHz
Frequency resolution	0.1 Hz
Signal	Sine wave / square wave / triangular
Amplitude	0…1 V

RF-Voltmeter 1 (test level)	CIT-1000
Connector	BNC jack
Frequency range	9 kHz to 1.2 GHz
Measuring range	-40 to +30 dBm

RF-voltmeter 2+3 (forward and reverse power)	CIT-1000
Connector	2 x SMA
Frequency range	9 kHz to 1.2 GHz
Measuring range	-40 to + 33 dBm + directional coupler typ. 40 dB

EUT-Monitor input	CIT-1000
input voltage	0 to 10 V DC
resolution	2.5 mV
Input impedance	100 Ω

EUT-failed input	CIT-1000
Input signal	3,3/5V CMOS/TTL level
Detection mode	status or edge controlled
Temperature measurement	10 to 100 °C (1039 to 1385 Ω) resolution < 1 °C (PT 1000)

SCPI interfaces	CIT-1000
USB 2.0	USB-B
LAN, 100 Mbit	RJ45
GPIB (optional)	Centronics

Digital I/Os	CIT-1000
Out	4 Bit Digital out, 5 V CMOS/TTL
In	4 Bit Digital in, 5 V CMOS/TTL

Interlock	CIT-1000
Closes at	R < 1 kΩ

Dimensions (mm)	48x25x51,5 (LxHxD)
Weight	18kg

Immunity tests according to IEC/EN require coupling of RF disturbance voltages into any conducting cable of an EUT. Furthermore these disturbances should not be coupled into any further equipment so that a decoupling path to any auxiliary equipment is provided. We offer a wide range of CDNs for different types of interconnected lines which are fully calibrated for the frequency range from 150kHz to 230MHz. The following CDNs are available: M-, AF-, S-, T-, RJ, USB-types. Almost any network can be assambled on customer’s requests. Guidance for selecting the appropriate CDN is given in the following table:

Type	Interconnected lines
M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M2+M3	Unscreened supply (mains)
AF2, AF4, AF5, AF6, AF8	Unscreened nonbalanced lines
S1, S2, S4, S8, S9, S15, S25, S36	Screened lines
T2, T4, T8	Unscreened balanced lines
RJ11, RJ45	Unscreened data lines
RJ11/S, RJ45/S, USB	Screened data lines

Calibration:

To calibrate a CDN an adaptor, a fastening angle and 50 Ω / 150 Ω adaptor are required. Fastening angle and 50 Ω / 150 Ω adaptor should be ordered for the first CDN. For each following CDN only the specific adaptor has to be ordered.

Test procedure with Coupling/Decoupling (CDNs) Networks acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-6:

Set-up for level setting at the EUT-port of coupling and decoupling devices:

1.   The test generator (RF-out) shall be connected to the RF-input port of the coupling device via the 6dB-attenuator.
2.   The EUT port of the coupling device shall be connected in common-mode through the 150 Ω to 50 Ω adaptor to the RF-Voltmeters (calibration).
3.   The AE-port shall be loaded in common-mode with a 150 Ω to 50 Ω adaptor, terminated with 50 Ω.

With direct injection to screened cable (CDN S-types), the 150 Ω load at the AE-port is not required as the screen will be connected to the ground reference plane at the AE-port side.

Although the 150 Ω load at the AE-port is mandatory with CDN T-, AF- and M-types calibration data are identical with the AE-port open or short. This is because a capacitor is connected to ground at the AEport side, which leads to a RF-short-circuit similar to the CDN S-types. This means that even with CDN M-, AF- and T-types the 150 Ω load at the AE-port is not required.

According to IEC/EN 61000-4-6 the preferred coupling and decoupling devices are the CDNs, for reasons of test reproducibility and protection of the AE. However, if they are not suitable or available, clamp injection should be used.

Often, clamp injection needs to be applied to multi-pair balanced cables because suitable CDNs might not be available.

The EM clamp establishes both capacitive and inductive coupling to the cable connected to the EUT.

The EM clamp (in contrast to the conventional current injection clamp) has a directivity ≥10 dB, above 10 MHz, so that a defined impedance between the common-mode point of the AE and the ground reference plane is no longer required. Above 10 MHz, the behavior of the EM clamp is similar to that of a CDN.

Technical Specifications	EMCL-20	EMCL-35
Frequency range	10 kHz-1000MHz	10 kHz-1000MHz
Nominal impedance	50Ω	50Ω
Connector	N-type female	N-type female

Maximum input level	EMCL-20	EMCL-35
0.15 MHz – 100 MHz	100W, 15 min.	100W, 15 min.
100 MHz – 230 MHz	100W, 5 min.	100W, 5 min.
230 MHz – 1000 MHz	50W, 3 min.	50W, 3 min.
Cable diameter	<20mm	<37
Weight	7 kg	14 kg
Dimension (LxWxD)	655 x 120 x 80 mm	666 x 135 x 120 mm

Features

Measured amplifier output power to obtain a rest level of 10 V. 6 dB attenuator and 80% amplitude modulation depth are taken into account.

Calibration unit of EMCL (included as standard)

The Bulk Current Injection Probe is used to inject RF-current into cables of electrical equipment to test the susceptibility against radiated electromagnetic energy.

It was designed to meet the specifications of ISO 11452-4:2005 and IEC 61000-4-6 standards for automotive BCI testing with secondary currents of 300 mA and more.

The probe can be easily clamped around test conductors and supports cable harness diameters up to 40 mm diameter.

Features

Technical Specifications	BCI-Probe
Frequency range	4 kHz – 400 MHz
Input Connector	Type N Female
Inner diameter	120 mm
Outer Diameter	40 mm
Width	40 mm
Max. core temperature	90 °C
Turns Ratio	1:1
Primary inductance	5.1 μH @ 100 kHz
Ambient temperature	0 to 40 °C
Fastening	1 Clip
Input Power rating until core temperature is 90 °C*	90 min @ 70 W (48.45 dBm) 45 min @ 100 W (50 dBm)

*higher input power possible for shorter duration. Control via integrated temperature sensor.

Insertin loss when using the matching transformer MT-1. The selection of the ration in dependence of the frequency can be optimized by automatic software control via LAN or UB-interface.

The Current Monitoring probes may be used whenever RF current measurements are required. Current measurements are made by placing a current carrying conductor within the “sensing” window of the probe and measuring the probe’s output voltage with an RF detector. Calibration of the probe permits the conversion of the voltages measured to current. Current measurements can be made over the frequency range shown in the transfer impedance curve furnished with each probe. There is virtually no loading of the circuit and the technique permits normal operation of the device under test during measurements. The MP-50 can be used for the procedure for clamp injection when the common- mode impedance requirements cannot be met given in chapter 7.4 of IEC/EN 61000-4-6 „Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio frequency fields”. The MP-50 can also be used as current monitor for BCI testing as per ISO11452-4, RTCA/DO-160 section 20, MIL-STD-461 and various automotive standards.

Features

Technical Specifications	MP-50
Frequency range	10 kHz – 400 MHz
Insertion impedance	< 2,5 Ohm
Cable diameter	< 46 mm
Signal output	BNC socket
Max signal current (10 kHz–400 MHz)	1A
Dimensions	Outer diameter 115 mm Thickness 30mm Overall length 136mm
Weight	0,55 kg

The PSG-300 contains a linear precision power amplifier with a wide bandwidth (DC-300 kHz), suitable for all applications concerning fast alternating signals at high output power. The built in generator provides sine, square and triangle waves. Communication between PSG-300 and PC is via USB connection. The application software is suited for general power generator applications and for immunity tests according to IEC/EN 61000-4-16 as well as to IEC/EN 61543. Short term tests are enabled by phase controlled switching of an external power source (optional). The PSG-300 is equipped with a silent, temperature-controlled fan. Internal safeguards protect the amplifier from overheating and high power dissipation. They also assure protection against short-circuits and overload.

The number one choice for all applications with the need for fast and powerful signals, e. g.:

Features

Technical specifications	PSG-300	PSG-300A
Amplifier
Power bandwidth	DC – 200 kHz
Slew rate	100 V/μs
Offset	±1 mV (±0.1 mV/°C)
Gain	10 ±0.1 % (±0.01 %/°C)
Output voltage	50 Veff / ±75 Vpeak
Output current	5 Aeff / ±7.5 Apeak	16 Aeff / ±23 Apeak
Power output	250 W	800 W
Distortion	< 0.10%
Input impedance	100 k  Ω
Max. input voltage	80 V (cont.), 100 V (< 1 min)
Noise (10 Hz – 1 MHz, input: 50 ohm)	0.5 mVeff
Output connector	4 mm MC
Output connector 50 ohm	BNC
Generator
Frequency range	DC, 0.05 Hz – 300 kHz
Frequency resolution	0.05 Hz
Frequency accuracy	± 20 ppm
Waveform	Sine, square, triangle
External generator input	BNC
General data
Remote control	USB connector
Dimension (LxWxD)	448,9×132.55×435.50mm	448.90 x 177 x 585.50 mm
Weight	approx. 14 kg	approx. 30 kg

Technical specifications	PSG-300	PSG-300A
Options
PSG-E300	External power source for short term test 300V@DC, 162/3Hz, 50Hz, 60Hz
PSG-EXT	Input connector for phase controlled switching of external power source

Disturbances shall not be coupled into any support instruments. This requires decoupling of the lines. In many cases isolation transformers are used for decoupling. We offer a wide range from 6A/1-phase to 20A/3.phase. All isolation transformers are compliant to IEC/EN 61000-4-16.

Technical specifications	IT-6	IT-16	IT-20
Voltage	230 V	230 V	230 V
Current	6 A	16 A	20 A
Phase	1-phase	1-phase	1-phase
Dimensions (W x D x H)	330x230x111 mm	400x310x181 mm	400x310x181 mm
Weight	18 kg	34 kg	45 kg

Immunity tests according to IEC/EN require coupling of RF disturbance voltages into any conducting cable of an EUT. Furthermore these disturbances should not be coupled into any further equipment so that a decoupling path to any auxiliary equipment is provided. We offer a wide range of CDNs for different types of interconnected lines which are fully calibrated for the frequency range from 150kHz to 230MHz. The following CDNs are available: M-, AF-, S-, T-, RJ, USB-types. Almost any network can be assambled on customer’s requests. Guidance for selecting the appropriate CDN is given in the following table:

Type	Interconnected lines
M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M2+M3	Unscreened supply (mains)
AF2, AF4, AF5, AF6, AF8	Unscreened nonbalanced lines
S1, S2, S4, S8, S9, S15, S25, S36	Screened lines
T2, T4, T8	Unscreened balanced lines
RJ11, RJ45	Unscreened data lines
RJ11/S, RJ45/S, USB	Screened data lines

Calibration:

To calibrate a CDN an adaptor, a fastening angle and 50 Ω / 150 Ω adaptor are required. Fastening angle and 50 Ω / 150 Ω adaptor should be ordered for the first CDN. For each following CDN only the specific adaptor has to be ordered.

Test procedure with Coupling/Decoupling (CDNs) Networks acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-6:

Set-up for level setting at the EUT-port of coupling and decoupling devices:

1.   The test generator (RF-out) shall be connected to the RF-input port of the coupling device via the 6dB-attenuator.
2.   The EUT port of the coupling device shall be connected in common-mode through the 150 Ω to 50 Ω adaptor to the RF-Voltmeters (calibration).
3.   The AE-port shall be loaded in common-mode with a 150 Ω to 50 Ω adaptor, terminated with 50 Ω.

With direct injection to screened cable (CDN S-types), the 150 Ω load at the AE-port is not required as the screen will be connected to the ground reference plane at the AE-port side.

Although the 150 Ω load at the AE-port is mandatory with CDN T-, AF- and M-types calibration data are identical with the AE-port open or short. This is because a capacitor is connected to ground at the AEport side, which leads to a RF-short-circuit similar to the CDN S-types. This means that even with CDN M-, AF- and T-types the 150 Ω load at the AE-port is not required.

As described in IEC/EN 61000-4-16 at the frequency of the electrical power supply (either DC, 16 2/3 Hz, 50 Hz or 60 Hz) the test stimuli are applied as both continuous and short-duration disturbances. Otherwise, over the frequency range 15 Hz to 150 kHz, the test stimuli are applied as continuous disturbances only. The normal duration for short duration disturbances at the electricity supply frequency is one second. The M2345/32-16 is a multifunctional coupling network for test levels up to ±300 V in connection with test generators MTS-800, PSG-300 and PSG-E300. In this case the M2345/32-16 is remote controlled via the application software of the test generators. Otherwise the coupling network may be front panel operated as a stand-alone device. The M2345/32-16 operates as a M2, M3, M4 or M5 coupling network. The selection can be made by a rotary switch. The coupling capacitor is shorted out for the DC tests by a push-button. For automated test you may toggle between AC and DC tests via the USB-port.

Features

Power Signal Generator (PSG) & Isolation Transformers (IT-x)